Fig. 2

A PCA plot built with modern populations from around the Mediterranean world onto which key ancient and newly sequenced genomes from this study were projected. B Outgroup-f3 test measuring shared drift of the groups defined by the ancient Valencian samples (Test) in this study with North African, Levantine, and European modern populations (Pop_X). The “Islamic” grouping includes GOG20, GOG24, GOG25, and GOG26. The “Christian” grouping encompasses GOG56 and GOG57