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Table 1 Selected deconvolution methods. The six reference-based deconvolution methods selected for the benchmark analysis rely on different mathematical approaches and marker gene selection strategies. Also noted is the software availability and other benchmark studies where these methods were noted as top performers

From: Benchmark of cellular deconvolution methods using a multi-assay dataset from postmortem human prefrontal cortex

Method

Citation

Approach

Marker gene selection

Availability

Top benchmark performance

DWLS (Dampened weighted least-squares)

Tsoucas et al., Nature Comm, 2019

[5]

Weighted least squares

-

R package on CRAN

Cobos et al. [18]

Bisque

Jew et al., Nature Comm, 2020 [6]

Bias correction: Assay

-

R package on GitHub

Dai et al. [17]

MuSiC (Multi-subject single-cell)

Wang et al., Nature Communications, 2019 [7]

Bias correction: Source

Weights Genes

R package GitHub

Jin et al. [20]

BayesPrism

Chu et al., Nature Cancer, 2022 [8]

Bayesian

Pairwise t-test

Webtool R package on GitHub

Hippen et al. [22]

hspe (dtangle) (hybrid-scale proportion estimation)

Hunt and Gagnon-Bartsch, Ann. Appl. Stat. 202 [9, 44]

High collinearity adjustment

Multiple options- default “ratio” 1vALL mean expression ratio

R package on GitHub

Dai et al. [17]

CIBERSORTx

Newman et al., Nat Biotech, 2019 [11]

Machine Learning

Differential Gene expression

Webtool, Docker Image

Jin et al. [20]