Fig. 5

GWAS and genetic analyses of candidate genes associated with flowering time. a SNPs significantly associated with flowering time in YN19. b QQ plot of flowering time according to GWAS. c LD block analysis for significant SNPs significantly associated with FT_YN19. d Allelic composition of the candidate gene Vfab5G14600 (FT) controlling flowering time. e Haplotype composition of Vfab5G14600 (FT) in different genetic groups of 558 accessions of faba bean germplasm. f Phenotypic differences in flowering time among distinct haplotypes of Vfab5G14600 (FT). g Geographic distribution of 558 accessions of faba bean germplasm with different haplotypes of Vfab5G14600 (FT). h Latitudinal differences in samples with different haplotypes of Vfab5G14600 (FT)